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1
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2
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- Typically defined as a construct of many writers from Third World
countries.
- Realistic fiction wherein the extraordinary occurs and is not thought of
as unusual.
- Has been described as a way of breaking away from the constraints of
linear time and hierarchical thinking.
- A way of escaping the patriarchal modes of writing that have dominated
these often post-colonial countries.
- The definition of this form of fiction writing can be expanded to
include women as representatives of repressed cultures. As writers,
these women were often trivialized as "scribblers" during a
time women could not even vote, and they could be considered
"colonized" by their culture.
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3
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- Published in 1897 in Vogue
- Relates a supernatural event in a realistic context.
- Her female narrator experiences
- an out of body experience
- from smoking an unusual
- cigarette. After taking "one
- long inspiration of the Egyptian
- cigarette" (68) she begins to
- feel "a subtle, disturbing
- current,“ (68).
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4
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- The narrator enters the body of an Egyptian woman who has rejected her
gods for her lover and then been abandoned by that lover.
- The reader experiences this event along with the narrator–it seems real
and there is no distance from this occurrence.
- Chopin does not reveal any judgment against this unusual event.
- This "magic" seems "real."
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5
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- I laughed at the oracles and scoffed at the stars when they told that
after the rapture of life I would open my arms inviting death, and the
waters would envelop me. [. . .]
- I turned from the gods and said: "There is but one; Bardja is my
god." That was
- when I decked myself
- with lilies and wove flowers
- into a garland and held
- him close in the frail,
- sweet fetters.
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6
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- The narrator experiences the woman's sorrow, punishment, and fear and
feels the heat and sand against her cheek.
- As the Egyptian woman's life ends, the narrator is returned to her own
"reality.“
- Death from sexuality… perhaps this is why the narrator rejects the
images?
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7
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- The narrator of the story, along with Chopin, rejects this
"magic." The narrator, looking at the remaining cigarettes
which could lead her into other such experiences, wonders "what
other visions they might hold for me" but, taking the cigarettes in
her hand, she "crumple[s] them" (71). The story ends with the
enigmatic phrase "a little the worse for a dream" (71).
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8
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- This is where Chopin's brush
with magic through a new type of story telling ends. Chopin, like her
narrator, does not want to explore the possibilities of "hopes
fulfilled; a taste of rapture" (71) because of the consequences of
rejecting the accepted order of her life. If she strays too far from
"traditional" narrative she, as a woman writer, will not be
considered serious. Her "magic" elements would be seen as
Sensationalistic fluff. She, like her narrator, has been disturbed by a
dream.
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